Tea Brewing Guide
Brewing tea is a matter of personal preference. Use these tips as suggestions and experiment with adjusting variables to taste. Bitterness is typically due to water being too hot, or over-steeping — especially for green teas.
For our Tuber Tonic lovers, view this special guide: How to Brew Tuber Tonic.
Water:
- Great tea begins with your water. It is recommended to use fresh, cold tap water (not hot!) and let it run for a few seconds before filling the kettle. Use filtered water if your tap water is heavily chlorinated, or let water sit in a pitcher or jar without a lid for the chlorine to evaporate.
- Only boil tea water once, and pour as soon as it reaches the desired temp. Re-heating your water, or over-boiling, can affect the oxygenation of the water and make tea taste flat.
Amount:
- 2-3 grams is recommended per 8 oz of water for most teas.
- This usually measures at 1 teaspoon – 1 tablespoon depending on how fluffy the tea is in volume. Of course, the right amount depends on how strong you prefer your tea.
Water Temperature:
- Using a stovetop kettle —If you are old-school or using an electric kettle without temperature control you can simply allow hot or boiling water to cool to the desired temp before before brewing your tea. Or use a kitchen thermometer to check the temperature. See the chart below for tips on water temp.
- Using a temperature-controlled kettle — We recommend using a temperature-controlled kettle as you can automatically set and hold the precise water temperature, and you never have to worry if you left the stove on. These are available in a variety of styles and price ranges. Look for ones which have the capacity and settings you desire. We recommend selecting a kettle with glass or stainless steel walls.
Brew Time:
- Optimal brew time varies and proper brewing will extract the best flavors from your herbs or teas. It is recommended to set a timer, and check the tea for strength and flavor.
Tea Brewing Guide
Tea |
Water Temperature |
Fahrenheit |
Celsius |
Steep Time |
Black |
Full simmer to boiling; Bring to a boil and let cool for 30 seconds to a minute |
200-212 |
93-100 |
2-5 minutes |
Pu’erh |
Full Boil |
212 |
100 |
1-3 minutes |
Rooibos |
Full Boil |
212 |
100 |
5-7 minutes |
Herbal |
Near boil to boiling |
180-212 |
82-100 |
3-5 minutes+ |
Oolong |
Near boil to boiling depending on green or dark oolong |
190-212 |
88-100 |
2-5 minutes |
Green |
Sub-simmer, steaming hot; Allow boiling water to cool for approximately 2 minutes |
176-185 |
78-85 |
1-3 mins |
White |
Sub-simmer, steaming hot |
170-185 |
76-85 |
3-4 mins |
Maté |
Quiver to Sub-simmer, steaming hot |
160-180 |
70-82 |
5 mins |
Matcha |
Quiver to Sub-simmer, steaming hot |
160-176 |
70-80 |
Whisk/ stir in |
- Rinse your teapot or mug with hot water before brewing to keep temperature steady.
- Cover your teapot with a towel or a cozy to retain heat while brewing.
- If you’re not using a teapot to brew, cover your cup to retain heat and the tea’s aromatic compounds or the volatile oils in herbs. You can use anything — a small plate, or a mason jar lid.
- Try resteeping your tea. Especially green, white, oolong, and pu-erh teas reveal new layers of flavor with multiple resteepings.